linguistics

Language Learning + Business Win

Luis von Ahn presents a brilliant real-life example of how the internet can be used in new ways to solve multiple problems simultaneously using massively distributed online collaboration and provide value to all participants while doing so.

This is mind-blowing from a business perspective, and world-opening from a world education, learning and language perspective. Watch, enjoy, be amazed!

(Video after the jump)

Language learning tricks: Using Wikipedia

We have a fabulous amount of beginner's language material available freely on the net - and that is great. And, as a tool for advancing specific translation needs, Google Translate is a great tool.

However, once you get into the more technical areas of a topic or industry, it can be hard to find materials that are written by native speakers for a natural translation. That's where Wikipedia comes in.

Scientific American Article: The Secret Language Code

Psychologist James Pennebaker reveals the hidden meaning of pronouns by running computer analysis on many thousands of emails and historical documents. Neat.

His book, "The Secret Life of Pronouns: What Our Words Say About Us" comes out on Aug 23 (2011), and there is a Kindle version, too.

Lojban: More About It

I want to thank Arika Okrent for her book "In the Land of Invented Languages" and her chapters on Lojban. Not only does she do a nice job summarizing the history of it, she also presents the "theory" behind it - how Lojban is based on a structure that is similar to function calls in computer code, built on the idea that language can express equations, or at least information about our world and perceptions in an equation-like form that precisely maps the relationships of objects.

Pp.198-252 in Arika's book gave me exactly the overview I was looking for about Lojban. One of the coolest thing I learned was about how Lojban enthusiasts enthusiastically embrace the task of improving Lojban with nifty features as they are discovered in other languages. Arika gives the example of how using evidential markers (indicating how the speaker knows his statement is true) for each sentence caused a stir of excited activity as Lojban core fans jumped into configuring that ability into Lojban. They were even so polite as to ask Suzette Haden Elgin, the creator of Láadan, if it was okay with her that they did so. She was okay with it.

I also like the way Arika talks about language creating culture - even if unintended (Lojban has a goal of being as culture-nuetral as possible). The Lojban culture is growing richer every passing year. I wonder how much of a language's success, adoption and "liveliness" is directly due to the cultural development in that language. A neat concept to ponder; a sort of tangent from the Worfian Hypothesis, eh?

o - o - o

So, kudos and thanks for writing "In the Land of Invented Languages," Arika. Great research and data. I recommend it to fans of language and linguists, both professional and hobbyists. Oh, and thanks for the list of 500 created languages, both in the book and on the book web site!

Onmiglot: Writing Systems & Languages of the World

A terrific site with loads of information mapping the languages, alphabets, syllabaries (phonetic writing systems consisting of symbols representing syllables) and more... even has constructed alphabets and scripts! (con-scripts)

Puzzles (real-life, ancient writings, and more cool stuff)
Huge Links section (language-specific, fonts, linguistics, learning languages, writing names and much more!)

Cool find of the week: Visual Binary Cube Alphabet

Found via cool site Omniglot:

Graeme Kilshaw has used visual binary, which was created in 1950's by Bell Labs, to represent a cool symbolic alphabet in combination with an interface device design called the Visual Binary Cube Alphabet. This is an elegant design: it is compact, useful, binary-friendly (digital friendly), and even mimics the shape of the human mouth when speaking the vowels and letters in many cases. And, it looks like an alien-future-sci-fi alphabet - and makes a very cool code. Neato!

Hebrew for Christians

Learn Hebrew for FREE!

Hebrew basics, grammar, blessings & prayers, meditations and much more. Extensive site.

VIDEO: Hebrew Alephbet - letters and pronounciations

Well done video with exceptions, vowels and all letter names.

By YouTube user jewfaq, who is also curator of the web site Judaism 101.

Ancient Hebrew Research Center

Teaching the ancient Biblical Hebrew language through study of the ancient Hebrew alphabet, culture and philosophy.

Free Hebrew lessons and email support!
Founded by Jeff Benner, who also is an author of several books on ancient Hebrew and an ancient Hebrew dictionary.

Conlangs: Constructed Languages

Glossopoeia: A planned or constructed language—known colloquially or informally as a conlang—is a language whose phonology, grammar, and/or vocabulary have been consciously devised by an individual or group, instead of having evolved naturally. (from the wikipedia entry)